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	<title>ar-chi-tect.org &#187; sustainable architecture</title>
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		<title>City&#8217;s Future = Slums?</title>
		<link>http://ar-chi-tect.org/2008/08/citys-future-slums/</link>
		<comments>http://ar-chi-tect.org/2008/08/citys-future-slums/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 14:34:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vicky Ariyanti</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Moral Responsibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revitalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planet of slums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slum]]></category>

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Word by word suffocated my lungs and so they hung there, limped and numbed. The scattered houses down bellow are a jungle of undeniable truths of how living squatters in Indonesia’s biggest city, Jakarta is conditioned. I am sure if you open the car window you would smell the bad odor rousing from down there. Haphazard developments of housing on unattended or under disputes of ownership lands are what had happened to form these squatters.


In contrast of the glamour cityscape, behind skyscrapers, beyond hope these funguses of development live and ...]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Word by word suffocated my lungs and so they hung there, limped and numbed. The scattered houses down bellow are a jungle of undeniable truths of how living squatters in </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Indonesia</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">’s biggest city, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Jakarta</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"> is conditioned. I am sure if you open the car window you would smell the bad odor rousing from down there. Haphazard developments of housing on unattended or under disputes of ownership lands are what had happened to form these squatters.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><a title="dsc_7502-small.jpg" href="http://ar-chi-tect.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc_7502-small.jpg"><img src="http://ar-chi-tect.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc_7502-small.jpg" alt="dsc_7502-small.jpg" width="430" height="288" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span id="more-208"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">In contrast of the glamour cityscape, behind skyscrapers, beyond hope these funguses of development live and grow. They do not belong to no one, these slums we may call; belong to us as citizens of the world. They appear not only in </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Indonesia</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">, but also in other cities and other countries; disguised in different names, favellas of </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Rio</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">, shikumen settlements o</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">f </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Shanghai</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">, kampung of  Indonesian cities</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">, and many others.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">This phenomenon is discussed thoroughly in Mike Davis’ Planet of Slums. There seem to be a laisez faire of mental by governments of these countries to let them grow. Unfortunately, there is not much can be done to improve their conditions due to many top bottom decisions that lack of attentions. Many of improvements program are misled and used not according to the inhabitants&#8217; needs. Not to mention the mean strategy some of the capitalists are using when they want the land for a certain development.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">So, is there a way out of this? Of course there is, if we would all sit together and listen! The need of these people can be assessed by a simple act of observing. May be they who sit up there do not need this, but we as planner do. Steps are more effective taken from bottom up approaches.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><strong>Use the inhabitants’ communal spirit.</strong> <span> </span>Most informal settlements everywhere around the globe have strong ties with their neighborhood.<br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><strong>Improvements can start with small things.</strong> Cleanliness of the settlements is a god start. Give these settlers the understanding of a healthier environment by keeping clean their living spaces.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><strong>Grow the feeling of common ownerships.</strong> Participatory planning in slum areas would be proven effective, because the inhabitants are also involved in the process. We need to let them know first of all, that this is for the common sake of everyone.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">The United Nations in their reports mentioned that more than one billion people now live in the slums of the cities of the South. This is our chance to help creating betterment for citizens of tomorrow. So, step up to it, my fellow planners and architects!</span></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>YB Mangunwijaya , Wastu Citra and Kali Code</title>
		<link>http://ar-chi-tect.org/2007/12/indonesian-architect-maestro-yb-mangunwija/</link>
		<comments>http://ar-chi-tect.org/2007/12/indonesian-architect-maestro-yb-mangunwija/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 18:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anindita Dini</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[architecture books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maestro architects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indonesian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kali code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mangunwijaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wastu citra]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ar-chi-tect.org/archives/41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yusuf Biliarta Mangunwijaya, known as Romo Mangun, born in Ambarawa, 6th of May 1929, is one of Indonesian maestro architect, an author, also a religious Catholic leader. He got his educational background from Seminari Menengah Kotabaru, Yogyakarta (1951), Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Kanisius, Mertoyudan, Magelang (1952), Filsafat Teologi Sancti Pauli, Kotabaru, Yogyakarta (1953-1959), Teknik Arsitektur, ITB, Bandung (1959), Rheinisch Westfaelische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Jerman (1960-1966), Fellow Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, Colorado, AS (1978). He was known  as a social and humble person, he created the Kali Code (code ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://ar-chi-tect.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/romomangun1.jpg" title="romomangun.jpg"><img src="http://ar-chi-tect.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/romomangun1.jpg" alt="romomangun.jpg" /></a><a href="http://ar-chi-tect.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/kalicode1.jpg" title="kalicode.jpg"><img src="http://ar-chi-tect.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/kalicode1.jpg" alt="kalicode.jpg" /></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial">Yusuf Biliarta Mangunwijaya, known as Romo Mangun, born in Ambarawa, 6th of May 1929, is one of Indonesian maestro architect, an author, also a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial">religious </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial">Catholic leader. He got his educational background from Seminari Menengah Kotabaru, Yogyakarta (1951), Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Kanisius, Mertoyudan, Magelang (1952), Filsafat Teologi Sancti Pauli, Kotabaru, Yogyakarta (1953-1959), <a href="http://www.ar.itb.ac.id" target="_blank">Teknik Arsitektur, ITB</a>, </span><span id="more-52"></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial">Bandung (1959), Rheinisch Westfaelische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Jerman (1960-1966), Fellow Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, Colorado, AS (1978). He was known  as a social and humble person, he created the Kali Code (code River) community settlement and rearrange them to be artistic village. Romo Mangun got the Aga Khan Award for Architecture for this contribution. Mangunwijaya related works also included with Sendangsono Pray Area, and he also gained IAI Awards for that project. He also wrote several literatures, books, and one of them is the most famous one, <strong>Wastu Citra</strong>, 1998. source writes © <a href="http://ar-chi-tect.org/">ar-chi-tect.org</a> , Edited from related literatures.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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